Estimated Height at Pickup: 4-5′, 3 gal

A.k.a. Hercules club. A large rhizomatous shrub or small tree that produces plentiful berries widely enjoyed by birds! Enormous bunches of flowers smell faintly of lemon, but it is best known for its obviousthorns*. Generally adaptable, and is easily grown in moist, well drained loam. Tolerant of urban pollution and some drought once established. Spreads rapidly by seed and runners*. Large, compound leaves are vulnerable to breaking when not sheltered from wind.

Pollination: Self Pollinating

Light: Full Sun, Part Sun/Shade

Soil Moisture: Wet Mesic, Mesic

Soil Type: Adaptable

Height: 8-30

Width: 6-10

Bloom Color: White

Bloom Time: Jul-Aug

Fruit: Blue/black berries mature in fall.

Fall Color: Red

Root Type: Rhizome

Notable Wildlife Interactions: Flowers attract various bees. Hosts few insects, but at least one walking stick species. Berries are eaten by a wide variety of birds, including waxwings, thrushes, and sparrows, as well as black bear, fox, skunks, and chipmunks. Occasionally browsed by deer.

*You’ve been warned. Excellent candidate for a ‘spite fence’.