The Cattleya aclandiae “4N Type” is a special selection of the famous aclandiae, loved for its compact size and spectacular spotted flowers. What makes this clone extra special is its tetraploid (4N) background: by doubling the chromosome number, the flowers typically become larger, fuller and more intense in color. For collectors of top-quality Cattleyas, this is an absolute eye-catcher.
Cattleya aclandiae is an endemic species from Bahia, Brazil, where it grows as an epiphyte in sunny coastal forests. It was described in 1839 and named after Lady Lydia Elizabeth Acland, an English orchid enthusiast. The “4N Type” is a selected clone known among growers for its exceptional flower quality and vigor.
The flowers of the “4N Type” are larger and more robust than those of standard aclandiae. The petals are thicker and rounder, giving the flower a solid, full-bodied appearance. The green to yellow-green base is richly dotted with purple-brown spots, while the lip turns deep purple with a bright contrasting white or yellow center. The plant itself remains compact, with sturdy pseudobulbs and thick leaves, but develops more vigorously and often flowers more profusely than diploid varieties.
Plenty of light is necessary to keep the plant healthy and flowering. Direct morning and evening sun are well tolerated.
Warm conditions of 20-30 C are ideal, with slight nighttime cooling.
An airy mixture of medium-sized tree bark and charcoal is suitable. Because of its compact growth, growing in a basket or on cork is also popular.
A humidity of 60-80% is desirable, combined with good air circulation.
During the growing period, fertilize weekly with a balanced fertilizer. The 4N-type often grows a little more vigorously and can handle a little more nutrition than the standard form.
Give only demineralized water. Let the substrate almost dry out between waterings, but avoid prolonged dryness.
The flowering of Cattleya aclandiae “4N Type” is impressive and intense. The flowers are larger, fuller and show deeper colors than in the normal form. For collectors seeking a top selection of this iconic species, this is one of the most desirable varieties.
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